“In short, the
problems with which the Earth’s stressed atmosphere confronts us are not only
technological, but economic and political.
The challenge is
to begin the process that will solve these together.
But this is true
not only of the problems we have described. It is also most certainly true of
the latest and most profoundly disturbing symptom of the impact of humanity’s
atmospheric brinksmanship – the perturbation to the atmosphere’s greenhouse
properties, and the threat of global warming”.
by Robert McLean
So said Jim Falk and
Andrew Brownlow in the “Greenhouse Challenge – what’s to be done?” – published
in 1989.
Jim Falk serendipitously arrived in my life after listening
to a University of Melbourne lecture at which Professor Peter Harper, of the
University of Bath, discussed the importance of the accurate calculation of
carbon dioxide emissions.
The route to meeting Prof Falk was not as simple as saying “hello”
as he was first introduced to me by a friend, Dr Hans Baer, also from the
University of Melbourne, whom I had introduced myself to after hearing him ask
the most penetrating and relevant question at an earlier lecture at which the
proposed very fast train was discussed.
Dr Baer, an anthropologist at the Melbourne university, spoke
at a Tatura (northern Victoria) environmental film festival stressing the
importance of community in addressing the massive unfolding societal changes we
face because of oil scarcity and climate change.
| Prof Jim Falk - "We are going to fry the planet". |
Both Dr Baer and Prof Falk were heading for lunch after
listening to Prof Falk and they invited me along.
Hearing Prof Falk had co-authored a book about the
greenhouse challenge in 1989 it was too good a chance not to ask about “then”
and “now”.
Modern Americans first heard of climate change a year before Falk and Brownlow published their book when NASA scientist Jim Hansen warned a U.S. congressional committee of the importance of both
reducing and controlling greenhouse gas emissions.
The implications of reducing and controlling those emissions
triggered immediately the fossil fuel industries’ propaganda machine and fear
and doubt about what Prof Hansen had said was suddenly everywhere.
Jim Falk and Andrew Brownlow wrote their book in the shadow
of what had become a manufactured controversy and aware that there were in fact
some doubt about the accuracy of the computer modelling that clearly demonstrated
that the world was bound for serious trouble.
Questioned about “now”, nearly 22 years later, Jim said
there was no longer any doubt and in answer to the question, “Where are we
headed?”, he said “We are going to fry the world”.
Jim, who retired in 2010, remains an Honorary Professorial
Fellow in the Melbourne Sustainable Society Institute, at The University of
Melbourne.
He move to Australia from England when young, attended
Scotch College from 1952 to 1964, graduated with first class honours in physics
at Monash University in 1968, and received his PhD from Monash in theoretical
quantum physics in 1974.
He worked at the University of Wollongong in the Department
of History and Philosophy of Science/Science and Technology Studies at the time
he and Andrew Brownlow wrote and published “The Greenhouse Challenge”.
| An overhead slide from Prof Harper's Melbourne presentation that makes clear our available tiny carbon budget. |
Meanwhile, Prof Peter Harper, who played a key role in the development
of the ZeroCarbonBritain2030, a concept that attempts to show that in 2030 the
UK could be a fully functioning modern economy with net-zero emissions of
greenhouse gases, describes himself as an environmental observer, analyst and
commentator.
He says that as an independent writer, lecturer and
consultant, he speaks for the future.
“It (the future) has few advocates in the present, or at
least few who really understand the implications. I try to imagine the world my
great-great-great grand-daughter in the 22nd century would prefer,” he said.
“What is the best way to serve her preference?”
Prof Harper has considered world carbon dioxide emissions
and is convinced the world’s nations would be better placed if they measured
their success on that scale and abandoned the perverse addiction we have to
measuring a nation’s worth with the Gross National Product (GNP).
He sees the secure future of the world in measuring per
capita GHG emissions and within that our success should be based on how close
we are to reaching what is a clearly definably number.
That number from now through to 2050 for a population of
about eight billion should be just over three tonnes per person every year, and
reducing.
Australia’s per capita number is about 26 tonnes and only huge
and dramatic structural changes - behavioural, social, and political - would
take Australia anywhere near what is needed if the world is to avoid
catastrophic climate change.

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