"The Renewable Energy: Future Jobs and Growth" report finds
that 50% renewable electricity by 2030 will create almost 50% more employment
than our business as usual trajectory (34% renewables by 2030).
This report compares two scenarios for the national energy
sector – business as usual renewable energy growth (34% renewable electricity
in 2030) and 50% of electricity derived from renewable sources in Australia by
2030. Both scenarios show increased uptake of renewable electricity will create
employment nation-wide.
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50% Renewable Electricity (50RE) scenario in
2030 will lead to over 28,000 new jobs, nearly 50% more employment than a
business as usual (BAU) scenario.
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Jobs are created in the construction, operation
and maintenance of renewable energy installations, as well as in related
industries.
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Across the period 2014- 2030, over 80% of
full-time employment created by 50RE is additional to the economy.
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Job losses in coal fired electricity generation
are more than compensated for by increased employment in the renewable energy
sector. However, the transition for employees in the fossil fuel sector must be
planned well.
The net effect on jobs of 50RE is positive across Australia
and each individual state: every state will experience net job growth.
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New South Wales (NSW) and Queensland will have
the largest net growth in jobs, around 11,000 and 6,000 respectively.
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South Australia and NSW will experience the
largest per capita jobs growth.
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Victoria will see a net gain of around 4,000
jobs by 2030.
Unlike other industry transitions such as in automotive
manufacturing and steel smelting, which have seen many jobs move offshore, a
transition to 50RE will create jobs in Australia.
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A large proportion of new jobs gained in the
electricity supply sector by 2030 will stem from construction and installation
activities related to renewable energy infrastructure. Many of these jobs will
be additional to the economy, though location and skills may differ from those
currently in demand.
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Most states will see half of all new jobs
created in rooftop solar photovoltaics (PV): rooftop solar PV jobs are
generally accessible, being located in areas where people already live and
work.
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